Simple exploration of 6-Bromoisoquinoline

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As a continuation of previous work on quinoline derivatives, which showed some preference (2?3 times) for the alpha7 with respect to alpha4beta2 acetylcholine nicotinic receptors (nAChRs), we synthesized a series of novel azabicyclic or diazabicyclic compounds carrying a quinoline or isoquinoline ring, with the aim of searching for more selective alpha7 nAChR compounds. Radioligand binding studies on alpha7* and alpha4beta2* nAChRs (rat brain homogenate) revealed one compound (7) with a 2-fold higher affinity for the alpha4beta2*-subtype, and four compounds (11, 13, 14 and 16) with at least 3-fold higher affinity for alpha7* nAChR. The most promising was 11, showing Ki?100 nM and over 10-fold selectivity for alpha7* nAChR. Compounds 7, 11, 13 and 16 at 50 muM suppressed ion currents induced in the rat alpha4beta2 nAChR and the chimeric nAChR composed of the ligand-binding domain of the chick alpha7 and transmembrane domain of the alpha1 glycine receptor, expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Calcium imaging experiments on the human alpha7 nAChR expressed in the Neuro2a cells and potentiated by PNU-120596 confirmed the antagonistic activity for 7; on the contrary, 11, 13 and 16 were agonists with the EC50values in the range of 1.0?1.6 muM. Thus, the introduced modifications allowed us to enhance the selectivity of quinolines towards alpha7 nAChR and to get novel compounds with agonistic activity.

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Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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Described is a cross-electrophilic, deaminative coupling strategy harnessing Katritzky salts as a new species of electrophile in Ni/photoredox dual catalytic reductive cross-coupling reactions. Distinguishing features of this arylation protocol include its mild reaction conditions, high chemoselectivity, and adaptability to a variety of complex substrates [i.e., pyridinium salts derived from amines and partners derived from (hetero)aryl bromides].

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A novel cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of heterocyclic N-oxides with toluene derivatives has been discussed, allowing for the facile synthesis of a broad range of structurally diverse C1-benzyl quinoline N-oxides, isoquinoline N-oxides and pyridine N-oxides, including two methylated quinoline N-oxides in particular. This protocol not only extends the application of toluenes in synthetic organic chemistry, but also offers an alternative method to prepare benzylated heterocyclic N-oxides without any metal involved, which is important in medicinal chemistry.

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The invention relates to a to pyridine and benzimidazole as the core of the organic compound and its application on the OLED device, compounds of the invention have higher glass transition temperature and molecular thermal stability; and low absorption in the visible light field, high refractive index, when applied to the OLED device after CPL layer, can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED device; the compounds of the invention also has deep HOMO energy and high electron mobility, can be used as the OLED device of hole blocking/electron transport layer material, can effectively prevent the hole or energy from the light-emitting layer is transmitted to the electron shell one side, thereby improving the hole and electron in the luminescent layer of the composite efficiency, OLED device to further enhance the light emitting efficiency and service life. (by machine translation)

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Substituted spiro-amide compounds corresponding to formula 1 in which R5 through R8, D, X, Y and Z have defined meanings, processes for preparing such spiro-amide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of using such spiro-amide compounds for treating and/or inhibiting disorders or disease states mediated at least in part by the bradykinin 1 receptor

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A mild and environmentally friendly carbene-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of isoquinolinium salts was successfully realized. Accordingly, a diverse set of isoquinolinones and phenanthridinones was efficiently prepared in good to excellent yields. The mechanistic study indicates that the formation of an aza-Breslow intermediate is the crucial step in this transformation. This reaction features ambient air as the sole oxidant and oxygen source, a broad substrate scope, and excellent functional-group tolerance and proceeds under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, a highly efficient synthesis of bioactive molecules and natural products including N-methylcrinasiadine, N-isopentylcrinasiadine, N-phenethylcrinasiadine, isoindolo[2,1-b]isoquinolin-5(7H)-one, PJ-34, rac-Gusanlung D, rosettacin, 8-oxopseudopalmatine and ilicifoline B was accomplished.

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We developed a synthetic route to prepare isoquinoline analogs of the cancer drug clinical candidate tipifarnib. We show that these compounds kill Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes grown in mammalian host cells at concentrations in the low nanomolar range. These isoquinolines represent new leads for the development of drugs to treat Chagas disease.

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The first Pd-catalyzed alkylation of (iso)quinolines and arenes is reported. The readily available and bench-stable 2-acylpyridine compounds were used as an alkylation reagent to form the structurally versatile alkylated (iso)quinolines and arenes. The method affords a convenient pathway for the introduction of alkyl groups into organic molecules.

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A deeper mechanistic understanding of the key O-O bond formation step of water oxidation by the [Ru(bda)(L)2] (bdaH2 = 2,2?-bipyridine-6,6?-dicarboxylic acid; L is a pyridine or isoquinoline derivative) family of catalysts is reached through harmonious experimental and computational studies of two series of modified catalysts with systematic variations in the axial ligands. The introduction of halogen and electron-donating substituents in [Ru(bda)(4-X-py)2] and [Ru(bda)(6-X-isq)2] (X is H, Cl, Br, and I for the pyridine series and H, F, Cl, Br, and OMe for the isoquinoline series) enhances the noncovalent interactions between the axial ligands in the transition state for the bimolecular O-O coupling, resulting in a lower activation barrier and faster catalysis. From detailed transition state calculations in combination with experimental kinetic studies, we find that the main contributor to the free energy of activation is entropy due to the highly organized transition states, which is contrary to other reports. Previous work has considered only the electronic influence of the substituents, suggesting electron-withdrawing groups accelerate catalysis, but we show that a balance between polarizability and favorable pi-pi interactions is the key, leading to rationally devised improvements. Our calculations predict the catalysts with the lowest deltaG± for the O-O coupling step to be [Ru(bda)(4-I-py)2] and [Ru(bda)(6,7-(OMe)2-isq)2] for the pyridine and isoquinoline families, respectively. Our experimental results corroborate these predictions: the turnover frequency for [Ru(bda)(4-I-py)2] (330 s-1) is a 10-fold enhancement with respect to that of [Ru(bda)(py)2], and the turnover frequency for [Ru(bda)(6-OMe-isq)2] reaches 1270 s-1, two times faster than [Ru(bda)(isq)2].

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Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is a fundamental cytosolic biotransforming enzyme that catalyzes the N-methylation of endogenous and exogenous xenobiotics. We have identified small molecule inhibitors of NNMT with >1000-fold range of activity and developed comprehensive structure-Activity relationships (SARs) for NNMT inhibitors. Screening of N-methylated quinolinium, isoquinolinium, pyrididium, and benzimidazolium/benzothiazolium analogues resulted in the identification of quinoliniums as a promising scaffold with very low micromolar (IC50 a 1 muM) NNMT inhibition. Computer-based docking of inhibitors to the NNMT substrate (nicotinamide)-binding site produced a robust correlation between ligand-enzyme interaction docking scores and experimentally calculated IC50 values. Predicted binding orientation of the quinolinium analogues revealed selective binding to the NNMT substrate-binding site residues and essential chemical features driving protein-ligand intermolecular interactions and NNMT inhibition. The development of this new series of small molecule NNMT inhibitors direct the future design of lead drug-like inhibitors to treat several metabolic and chronic disease conditions characterized by abnormal NNMT activity.

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Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
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