Tag: M.W=600-700

Zou, Hongyan published the artcileTemporal Variation of Chemical Persistence in a Swedish Lake Assessed by Benchmarking, Application of Diatrizoic Acid, the main research area is temporal variation chem persistence Swedish lake benchmarking.

Chem. benchmarking was used to study the temporal variation of the persistence of chem. contaminants in a Swedish lake. The chems. studied included 12 pharmaceuticals, an artificial sweetener, and an x-ray contrast agent. Measurements were conducted in late spring, late autumn, and winter. The transformation half-life in the lake could be quantified for 7 of the chems. It ranged from several days to hundreds of days. For 5 of the chems. (bezafibrate, climbazole, diclofenac, furosemide, and hydrochlorothiazide), the measured persistence was lower in late spring than in late autumn. This may have been caused by lower temperatures and/or less irradiation during late autumn. The seasonality in chem. persistence contributed to changes in chem. concentrations in the lake during the year. The impact of seasonality of persistence was compared with the impact of other important variables determining concentrations in the lake: chem. inputs and water flow/dilution The strongest seasonal variability in chem. concentration in lake water was observed for hydrochlorothiazide (over a factor of 10), and this was attributable to the seasonality in its persistence.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about Drugs. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Application of Diatrizoic Acid.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Llorca, Marta published the artcileSuspect screening of emerging pollutants and their major transformation products in wastewaters treated with fungi by liquid chromatography coupled to a high resolution mass spectrometry, COA of Formula: C11H9I3N2O4, the main research area is suspect screening emerging pollutant major transformation product wastewater fungi; liquid chromatog coupled high resolution mass spectrometry; Bioremediation of wastewaters; LC–HRMS; Post target screening; Suspect screening of transformation products; Trametes versicolor.

A new approach for the screening of 33 pharmaceuticals and 113 of their known transformation products in wastewaters is based on the anal. of samples by liquid chromatog. coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) followed by data processing using specific software and manual confirmation. A home-made library was built with the transformation products reported in literature for the target pharmaceuticals after treatment with various fungi. The method was applied to the search of these contaminants in 67 samples generated along treatment of wastewaters with white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor. The screening methodol. allowed the detection of different transformation products (TPs) generated from degradation of parent compounds after fungal treatment. This approach can be a useful tool for the rapid screening and tentative detection of emerging contaminants during water treatment in both full and batch-scale studies when pure standards are not available.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about Drugs. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, COA of Formula: C11H9I3N2O4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Feng, Mingbao published the artcileAccelerated Oxidation of Organic Contaminants by Ferrate(VI): The Overlooked Role of Reducing Additives, Synthetic Route of 117-96-4, the main research area is ferrate catalytic oxidation organic contaminant wastewater treatment.

This paper presents an accelerated ferrate(VI) (FeVIO42-, FeVI) oxidation of contaminants in 30 s by adding 1-electron and 2-electron transfer reductants (R(1) and R(2)). An addition of R(2) (e.g., NH2OH, AsIII, SeIV, PIII, and NO2-, and S2O32-) results in FeIV initially, while FeV is generated with the addition of R(1) (e.g., SO32-). R(2) additives, except S2O32-, show the enhanced oxidation of 20-40% of target contaminant, trimethoprim (TMP). Comparatively, enhanced oxidation of TMP was up to 100% with the addition of R(1) to FeVI. Addition of S2O32- (i.e., R(2)) also achieves the enhanced oxidation to 100%. Removal efficiency of TMP depends on the molar ratio ([R(1)]:[FeVI] or [R(2)]:[FeVI]). Most of the reductants have the highest removal at molar ratio of âˆ?.125. A FeVI-S2O32- system also oxidizes rapidly a wide range of organic contaminants (pharmaceuticals, pesticides, artificial sweetener, and x-ray contrast media) in H2O and real H2O matrixes. FeV and FeIV as the oxidative species in the FeVI-S2O32–contaminant system are elucidated by determining removal of contaminants in oxygenated and deoxygenated H2O, applying probing agent, and identifying oxidized products of TMP and sulfadimethoxine (SDM) by FeVI-S2O32- systems. Significantly, elimination of SO2 from sulfonamide (i.e., SDM) is observed for the 1st time.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about Drugs. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Synthetic Route of 117-96-4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Azais, Antonin published the artcileEvidence of solute-solute interactions and cake enhanced concentration polarization during removal of pharmaceuticals from urban wastewater by nanofiltration, Recommanded Product: Diatrizoic Acid, the main research area is pharmaceutical removal efficiency nanofiltration wastewater treatment urban area; Fouling; Matrix influence; Nanofiltration; Pharmaceutically active compounds; Wastewater reuse.

The objective of this paper is to help understanding the distinctive influence of the matrix and of the flux decline (e.g. through the cake enhanced concentration polarization (CECP) phenomenon) on the removal mechanisms of four pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent by nanofiltration (NF). PhACs which are commonly encountered in secondary treated effluent were spiked in various matrix (real and synthetic) to investigate the sep. and synergetic effects of the organic and ionic environment on PhACs rejection by two com. membranes (NF-90 and NF-270). With pure water, rejection of NF membranes is dependent on the type of PhACs and of the permeate flux variations. Then, it appeared that the rejection of PhACs by NF-90 was poorly influenced by the type of compounds, because of the prevalence of steric mechanisms, but rather influenced by permeate flux variations and thus to fouling. For this tight NF membrane, CECP impacts PhACs rejection at the start of filtration while after a dense cake is formed, it became enhanced. On the contrary, rejections of PhACs by the NF-270 were enhanced during the filtration of the real wastewater in comparison with spiked pure water. It appeared that for loose-NF membranes, PhACs rejection is mainly governed by solute-solute interactions (EfOM-compound association) or electrostatic membrane-solute interactions. Finally, it seems that calcium concentration of the effluent is a critical parameter for the rejection of PhACs as it alters both the availability of sites for PhACs association and the fouling layer d. Rejections of the NF-270 were neg. impacted in the presence of Ca2+. Such a study has practical implications for further understanding of the fate of trace organic compounds during nanofiltration of wastewater for reuse applications.

Water Research published new progress about Drugs. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Recommanded Product: Diatrizoic Acid.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Brunsch, A. published the artcileA monitoring strategy in view of Water Framework Directive requirements with focus on anthropogenic micropollutants, Name: Diatrizoic Acid, the main research area is water framework directive anthropogenic micropollutant monitoring strategy.

The Water Framework Directive of the European Commission sets down regulatory requirements regarding harmful chem. substances in surface waters and measures to reduce such presence. Member states are responsible for implementation. In Germany the surface water ordinance (Oberflachengewasser-verordnung) was adopted for this purpose in 2011. Currently the matter of whether to extend the list of substances to be reduced or eliminated in surface waters is being reconsidered. Among the types of substances under discussion are pharmaceuticals. To fulfil the requirements of the Water Framework Directive, it is essential that sophisticated local monitoring programs be conducted to obtain a useful knowledge base regarding the water quality situation of surface waters. Such a program is applied to the Swist watercourse, a tributary of the Rhine river. One component is establishment of a balancing of emissions for the purpose of identifying relevant sources, pathways and inputs of pollutants. Monitoring data is thus obtained from various source areas such as wastewater treatment plants, sewerage system outlets and runoff from landscape. To understand cause-effect relationships and to validate emission data, an immission monitoring strategy has also been established for the Swist. Furthermore, a scenario based measuring initiative with focus on anthropogenic micropollutants has been recently introduced into the existing monitoring program. This initiative is being conducted to expand knowledge of both the fate and behavior of anthropogenic micropollutants in the Swist watercourse. First results show the appearance of a range of micropollutants, with highest concentrations of Diclofenac, Carbamazepin and Diatrizoat.

WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment published new progress about Drugs. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Name: Diatrizoic Acid.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Peng, Xiaodong published the artcileExploring a structural protein-drug interactome for new therapeutics in lung cancer, Category: isoquinoline, the main research area is nonsmall cell lung cancer erlotinib anticancer migraine headache pain; ergotamine hypertension drug target.

The pharmacol. of drugs is often defined by more than one protein target. This property can be exploited to use approved drugs to uncover new targets and signaling pathways in cancer. Towards enabling a rational approach to uncover new targets, we expand a structural protein-ligand interactome () by scoring the interaction among 1000 FDA-approved drugs docked to 2500 pockets on protein structures of the human genome. This afforded a drug-target network whose properties compared favorably with previous networks constructed using exptl. data. Among drugs with the highest degree and betweenness two are cancer drugs and one is currently used for treatment of lung cancer. Comparison of predicted cancer and non-cancer targets reveals that the most cancer-specific compounds were also the most selective compounds Anal. of compound flexibility, hydrophobicity, and size showed that the most selective compounds were low mol. weight fragment-like heterocycles. We use a previously-developed screening approach using the cancer drug erlotinib as a template to screen other approved drugs that mimic its properties. Among the top 12 ranking candidates, four are cancer drugs, two of them kinase inhibitors (like erlotinib). Cellular studies using non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells revealed that several drugs inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation. We mined patient records at the Regenstrief Medical Record System to explore the possible association of exposure to three of these drugs with occurrence of lung cancer. Preliminary in vivo studies using the non-small cell lung cancer (NCLSC) xenograft model showed that losartan- and astemizole-treated mice had tumors that weighed 50 (p < 0.01) and 15 (p < 0.01) percent less than the treated controls. These results set the stage for further exploration of these drugs and to uncover new drugs for lung cancer therapy. Molecular BioSystems published new progress about Acne. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Category: isoquinoline.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Nunez, Mireia published the artcileDifferent sample treatments for the determination of ICM-XR in fish samples followed by LC-HRMS, Computed Properties of 117-96-4, the main research area is iodinated X ray contrast media contamination extraction fish; Fish samples; High resolution mass spectrometry; Iodinated X-ray contrast media; Matrix effect; Pressurised liquid extraction.

Iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM-XR) are a group of pharmaceuticals widely used in medicine. Due to their low biodegradation rate, which makes their removal at wastewater treatment plants difficult, and the high doses at which they are administered, they have been detected in aquatic environments. In the present paper, a method for the quant. determination of a group of ICM-XR in different fish species was developed and validated for the first time. Two extraction techniques were compared: pressurised liquid extraction (PLE) and QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe), with PLE being selected, followed by liquid chromatog.-high resolution mass spectrometry. In addition, several clean-up strategies were evaluated. The optimized method provided PLE recoveries ranging from 60% to 88% and limits of detection ranging from 5 ng/g to 25 ng/g (dry weight). The method was applied in order to evaluate the presence of the selected ICM-XR in different fish species.

Talanta published new progress about Fish. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Computed Properties of 117-96-4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Niño, M C published the artcileRadiologic assessment of gastric emptying of water-soluble contrast media: New data security from a longitudinal study., SDS of cas: 117-96-4, the main research area is Abdominal pain; Ayuno; Contrast media; Dolor abdominal; Fasting; Gastric emptying; Medio de contraste; Vaciamiento gástrico.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting have not clearly established the fasting time needed after oral administration of water-soluble contrast media. The aim of this study was to determine the time required for the gastric emptying during the water-soluble contrast media in patients with acute abdominal pain. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal study included sixty-eight patients older than 18 years of age with acute abdominal pain, who required a water-soluble contrast media enhanced abdominal computed tomography study. Plain radiographs were obtained hourly until complete the gastric emptying. Patients with probable bowel obstruction were not included in the study. RESULTS: A total of 31 (45,6%), 54 (79,4%), and 64 (94,1%) patients achieved a complete gastric clearance of barium in 1, 2 and 3 hours, respectively. All patients achieved complete emptying of water-soluble contrast media within 6 hours. Gastric emptying time was not associated with gender (P=0,44), body mass index (P=.35), fasting time prior to water-soluble contrast media intake (P=0,12), administration of opioids in the emergency room (P=0,7), and the presence of comorbidities (P=0,36). CONCLUSION: Ninety-four percent of the patients with acute abdominal pain achieved complete gastric emptying within 3hours after the administration of water-soluble contrast media. All of them achieved complete gastric emptying within 6hours. The results suggested 6hours after oral intake of the contrast media is enough to complete transit of water-soluble contrast media through the stomach and avoid unnecessary risks.

Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion published new progress about Abdominal pain; Ayuno; Contrast media; Dolor abdominal; Fasting; Gastric emptying; Medio de contraste; Vaciamiento gástrico. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, SDS of cas: 117-96-4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Batisse, F published the artcileAneurysmal bone cyst: A 19-case series managed by percutaneous sclerotherapy., Formula: C11H9I3N2O4, the main research area is Aneurysmal bone cyst; Ethibloc(®); Sclerotherapy; Surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Sclerotherapy offers an alternative to surgery for the treatment of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC). The main objective of the present study was to assess the radiological efficacy of sclerotherapy in terms of ossification on MRI. Secondary objectives were to assess clinical efficacy on pain evaluation and to analyze recurrence and complications according to type of sclerosing agent and intraoperative imaging technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 2006 and 2014, 19 patients (7 females, 12 males, aged 3 to 17 years) with ABC treated by sclerotherapy were included. Six received Ethibloc(®), 9 Aetoxisclerol(®), 2 liquid absolute alcohol, and 2 absolute alcohol gel. Assessment used fluoroscopy in 17 cases and CT in 2. Ossification was assessed on MRI and pain on a visual analog scale and HEDEN score. RESULTS: Ossification was complete in 11 cases (84.6%) and partial in 2 (15.4%). Eighteen patients (94.7%) were pain-free at 3 months. There was no recurrence, at a minimum 2 years’ follow-up. One case of skin necrosis was observed, associated with use of liquid absolute alcohol; there was 1 case of arterial reflux of Ethibloc(®) under CT control. DISCUSSION: Sclerotherapy enables minimally invasive treatment of lesions that are deep, difficult of access to surgery and potentially damaging. Use of absolute alcohol gel and fluoroscopic control seems to improve the risk/benefit ratio, limiting complications by vascular extravasation of the sclerosing agent, thanks to real-time visualization of diffusion. Its clinical and radiological efficacy makes sclerotherapy and alternative primary treatment choice in ABC. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, retrospective study.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR published new progress about Aneurysmal bone cyst; Ethibloc(®); Sclerotherapy; Surgery. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Formula: C11H9I3N2O4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Theis, Jake published the artcileCT colonography after incomplete optical colonoscopy: bowel preparation quality at same-day vs. deferred examination., Safety of Diatrizoic Acid, the main research area is Bowel preparation; CT colonography; Quality assurance; Virtual colonoscopy.

PURPOSE: To objectively compare the volume, density, and distribution of luminal fluid for same-day oral-contrast-enhanced CTC following incomplete optical colonoscopy (OC) vs. deferred CTC on a separate day utilizing a dedicated CTC bowel preparation. METHODS: HIPAA-compliant, IRB-approved retrospective study compared 103 same-day CTC studies after incomplete OC (utilizing 30 mL oral diatrizoate) against 151 CTC examinations performed on a separate day after failed OC using a dedicated CTC bowel preparation (oral magnesium citrate/dilute barium/diatrizoate the evening before). A subgroup of 15 patients who had both same-day CTC and separate-day routine CTC was also identified and underwent separate analysis. CTC exams were analyzed for opacified fluid distribution within the GI tract, as well as density and volume. Data were analyzed utilizing Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests. RESULTS: Opacified luminal fluid extended to the rectum in 56% (58/103) of same-day CTC vs. 100% (151/151) of deferred separate-day CTC (p < 0.0001). For same-day CTC, contrast failed to reach the colon in 11% (11/103) and failed to reach the left colon in 26% (27/103). Volumetric colonic fluid segmentation for fluid analysis (successful in 80 same-day and 147 separate-day cases) showed significantly more fluid in the same-day cohort (mean, 227 vs. 166 mL; p < 0.0001); the actual difference is underestimated due to excluded cases. Mean colonic fluid attenuation was significantly lower in the same-day cohort (545 vs. 735 HU; p < 0.0001). Similar findings were identified in the smaller cohort with direct intra-patient CTC comparison. CONCLUSIONS: Dedicated CTC bowel preparation on a separate day following incomplete OC results in a much higher quality examination compared with same-day CTC. Abdominal radiology (New York) published new progress about Bowel preparation; CT colonography; Quality assurance; Virtual colonoscopy. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Safety of Diatrizoic Acid.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem