Month: December 2022

Altmann, Johannes published the artcileCombination of granular activated carbon adsorption and deep-bed filtration as a single advanced wastewater treatment step for organic micropollutant and phosphorus removal, COA of Formula: C11H9I3N2O4, the main research area is granular activated carbon adsorption deep bed filtration wastewater treatment; carbon organic micropollutant phosphorus removal granular activated; Adsorption; Deep-bed filtration; Granular activated carbon (GAC); Organic micropollutants; Wastewater treatment.

Adsorption onto granular activated carbon (GAC) is an established technol. in water and advanced wastewater treatment for the removal of organic substances from the liquid phase. Besides adsorption, the removal of particulate matter by filtration and biodegradation of organic substances in GAC contactors has frequently been reported. The application of GAC as both adsorbent for organic micropollutant (OMP) removal and filter medium for solids retention in tertiary wastewater filtration represents an energy- and space saving option, but has rarely been considered because high dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and suspended solids concentrations in the influent of the GAC adsorber put a significant burden on this integrated treatment step and might result in frequent backwashing and unsatisfactory filtration efficiency. This pilot-scale study investigates the combination of GAC adsorption and deep-bed filtration with coagulation as a single advanced treatment step for simultaneous removal of OMPs and phosphorus from secondary effluent. GAC was assessed as upper filter layer in dual-media downflow filtration and as mono-media upflow filter with regard to filtration performance and OMP removal. Both filtration concepts effectively removed suspended solids and phosphorus, achieving effluent concentrations of 0.1 mg/L TP and 1 mg/L TSS, resp. Anal. of grain size distribution and head loss within the filter bed showed that considerable head loss occurred in the topmost filter layer in downflow filtration, indicating that most particles do not penetrate deeply into the filter bed. Upflow filtration exhibited substantially lower head loss and effective utilization of the whole filter bed. Well-adsorbing OMPs (e.g. benzotriazole, carbamazepine) were removed by >80% up to throughputs of 8000-10,000 bed volumes (BV), whereas weakly to medium adsorbing OMPs (e.g. primidone, sulfamethoxazole) showed removals <80% at <5,000 BV. In addition, breakthrough behavior was also determined for gabapentin, an anticonvulsant drug recently detected in drinking water resources for which suitable removal technologies are still largely unknown. Gabapentin showed poor adsorptive removal, resulting in rapid concentration increases. Whereas previous studies classified gabapentin as not readily biodegradable, sustained removal was observed after prolonged operation and points at biol. elimination of gabapentin within the GAC filter. The application of GAC as filter medium was compared to direct addition of powd. activated carbon (PAC) to deep-bed filtration as a direct process alternative. Both options yielded comparable OMP removals for most compounds at similar carbon usage rates, but GAC achieved considerably higher removals for biodegradable OMPs. Based on the results, the application of GAC in combination with coagulation/filtration represents a promising alternative to powd. activated carbon and ozone for advanced wastewater treatment. Water Research published new progress about Adsorption. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, COA of Formula: C11H9I3N2O4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Norra, Giannis-Florjan published the artcileRemoval of persistent organic contaminants from wastewater using a hybrid electrochemical-granular activated carbon (GAC) system, HPLC of Formula: 117-96-4, the main research area is granular activated carbon organic contaminant wastewater treatment.

A three-dimensional (3D) electrochem. flow-through reactor equipped with GAC packed bed, polarized by the elec. field, was evaluated for the removal of persistent organic contaminants from real sewage effluent. The performance of the reactor was investigated for 27 consecutive runs at two anodic current densities, i.e., low c.d. (LCD) of 15 A m-2, and high c.d. (HCD) of 100 A m-2. In the HCD experiments, the adsorption ability of saturated GAC was increased, mainly due to the increase in the mesoporosity of GAC. A synergy between electrosorption/adsorption on GAC and electrooxidation was observed in terms of the removal of all target pollutants. DEET presented the highest synergy, ranging from 40% to 57%, followed by iopromide (22-46%), carbamazepine (15-34%) and diatrizoate (4-30%). The addition of GAC decreased the concentrations of toxic chlorate and perchlorate by 2-fold and 10-fold, resp., due to their electrosorption on GAC. Also, 3D electrochem. system yielded lower concentrations of adsorbable organic iodide (AOI) and adsorbable organic chlorine (AOCl). Thus, addition of low amounts of GAC in electrochem. systems may be a low-cost and simple way of minimizing the formation and final effluent concentrations of toxic halogenated byproducts.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about Adsorption. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, HPLC of Formula: 117-96-4.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Gu, Lin published the artcileInsights into the role of an Fe-N active site in the oxygen reduction reaction on carbon-supported supramolecular catalysts, Product Details of C2H5N5, the main research area is iron nitrogen active site oxygen reduction carbon supramol catalyst.

In this study, a nitrogen-containing ligand supramol. named PPYTZ was successfully synthesized using 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid chloride and 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole in order to carry out oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Such a polymer provides abundant coordination sites for iron ions, and the PPYTZ-Fe/C composite catalyst was formed with the PPYTZ-Fe complex loading on the surface of Vulcan XC-72 carbon. The phys. characteristics and ORR performance of the composite catalysts were characterized systematically via various relevant techniques, and their catalytic activity and reaction mechanism were evaluated and compared. The results showed that the catalytic activities and the reaction mechanism of ORR were highly dependent on the formation of an Fe-N unit. Accordingly, the PPYTZ-Fe/C catalyst containing Fe-N active sites exhibited high ORR catalytic activity (an onset potential of +0.86 V vs. RHE) in 0.1 M KOH. Such an Fe-N catalyst can accelerate the adsorption of O2 and increase the limiting c.d. (from 2.49 mA cm-2 to 4.98 mA cm-2), optimizing the ORR catalytic process from a two-electron process to a four-electron process (an n value of 3.8).

RSC Advances published new progress about Adsorption. 1455-77-2 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-triazole, and the molecular formula is C2H5N5, Product Details of C2H5N5.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Li, Yanqin published the artcileEffects of N-, P-, or O-containing ligands on gold-based complex catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination, Recommanded Product: 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid, the main research area is acetylene hydrochlorination nitrogen phosphorus oxygen ligand gold complex catalyst.

In line with the fulfillment of international Minamata Convention and the urgent need for developing non-mercury catalysts, Au-Lx/AC catalysts were synthesized and evaluated for the hydrochlorination of acetylene. The results showed that the interaction between ligands and Au species contributed to the enhanced catalytic activity with important and different roles of each ligand. Depending on the high electronegativity of heteroatoms, all the prepared catalysts had effectively improved their adsorption and activation capacity of hydrogen chloride. Specifically, the N-containing ligands in catalysts increased the dispersion of Au species and an enhanced adsorption of acetylene was observed While, the coordination of P-containing ligands with Au can increase the relative content of active Aun+ species and the O-containing ligands rather decreased the adsorption of acetylene. Furthermore, all the prepared Au-Lx/AC catalysts showed good stabilities based on the inhibition of the agglomeration of Au components or of coking deposition.

Applied Catalysis, A: General published new progress about Adsorption. 104-01-8 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid, and the molecular formula is C9H10O3, Recommanded Product: 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Wang, Xuri published the artcileHollow, mesoporous, eutectic Zn1-xMgxO nano-spheres as solid acid-base catalysts for the highly regio-selective O-methylation of 1,2-diphenols, Computed Properties of 151-10-0, the main research area is magnesium zinc oxide methylation regioselective catalyst nanosphere composite kinetics.

The highly regio-selective O-methylation of catechol with di-Me carbonate (DMC), catalyzed by a solid acid-base catalyst, is an environmentally friendly chem. process for industrial production of guaiacol. However, a guaiacol yield below 84% and high reaction temperature above 280 °C limit its industrial application. Here, hollow, mesoporous Zn1-xMgxO nano-spheres with a eutectic structure, denoted as Zn1-xMgxO HMNSs (x = 0.012-0.089), are facilely fabricated via the calcination of Mg2+/Zn2+ ion-adsorbing carbon spheres at 500 °C in air. In the O-methylation of catechol with DMC at 180 °C, Zn1-xMgxO HMNSs (x = 0.052) afford guaiacol in 95.5% yield with a complete catechol conversion. Furthermore, 89.0-95.3% mono-ether yields with high 1,2-diphenol conversions (94.5-100%) are also obtained for the other 1,2-diphenols bearing -CH3 and -Br groups. Moreover, a plausible mechanism for highly selective O-methylation of catechol with DMC is proposed, in which the single-site activation and double-site activation of phenolic hydroxyls by the basic oxygen of Mg-O afford guaiacol and veratrole, resp.

Catalysis Science & Technology published new progress about Adsorption. 151-10-0 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, and the molecular formula is C8H10O2, Computed Properties of 151-10-0.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Xu, Jian published the artcileCatalytic degradation of diatrizoate by persulfate activation with peanut shell biochar-supported nano zero-valent iron in aqueous solution, Category: isoquinoline, the main research area is catalytic degradation diatrizoate persulfate peanut biochar iron aqueous solution; degradation; diatrizoate; nano zero-valent iron; peanut shell biochar; persulfate activated.

An emerging pollutant, diatrizoate (DTZ) has been frequently detected in aqueous solution Unique reticular peanut shell biochar (BC)-supported nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) composite (nZVI/BC) was successfully synthesized and used as a catalyst for activating persulfate (PS) to promote the removal of DTZ. The structure and morphol. of the nanocomposite materials were characterized by SEM, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurements, and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. The degradation of DTZ (20 mg L-1) was achieved by activating PS with the nanocomposite material. The removal of DTZ reached nearly 100% using 25 mM PS and 0.45 g L-1 nZVI/2BC (mass ratio of nZVI and BC at 1:2) nanocomposite material at pH 3.0 and 25°C. Influencing factors, such as dosages of nZVI/2BC and PS, temperature, and pH were also investigated. The mechanisms of PS activation with nZVI/2BC were discussed, including BC property, electron transfer, and the identification of free radicals in the reaction. The findings demonstrated that nZVI/BC-PS (peanut shell BC-supported nZVI activating PS) is a promising material for the treatment of refractory organic pollutants.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health published new progress about Adsorption. 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, Category: isoquinoline.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Lin, Xiao-Tao published the artcileImmobilized Zn(OAc)2 on bipyridine-based periodic mesoporous organosilica for N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilanes, Computed Properties of 5961-59-1, the main research area is amide preparation; amine carbon dioxide phenylsilane formylation; zinc acetate bipyridine periodic mesoporous organosilica preparation catalyst.

Zinc acetate (Zn(OAc)2) was successfully immobilized on a bipyridine-based periodic mesoporous organosilica (BPy-PMO-TMS), as confirmed by solid-state NMR and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopies, X-ray diffractometry, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm analyses. The immobilized Zn complex, Zn(OAc)2(BPy-PMO-TMS), exhibited good catalytic activity during the N-formylations of amines and amides with CO2 and PhSiH3 to produce the corresponding formamides. Zn(OAc)2(BPy-PMO-TMS) with a lower Zn loading was found to exhibit higher catalytic activity.

New Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Adsorption. 5961-59-1 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 4-Methoxy-N-methylaniline, and the molecular formula is C8H11NO, Computed Properties of 5961-59-1.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Clausen, Per Axel published the artcileBiocidal spray product exposure: Measured gas, particle, and surface concentrations compared with spray model simulations, Synthetic Route of 1205-17-0, the main research area is biocidal spray product simulation air pollution healt risk; Aerosols; ConsExpo Web; disinfectant; modeling.

The purpose of the study was to compare measured air and surface concentrations after application of biocidal spray products with concentrations simulated with the ConsExpo Web spray simulation tool. Three different biocidal spray products were applied in a 20 m3 climate test chamber with well-controlled environmental conditions (22 ± 1°C, 50 ± 2% relative humidity, and air exchange rate of 0.5 h-1). The products included an insect spray in a pressurized spray can, another insect spray product, and a disinfectant, the latter two applied sep. with the same pumped spray device. The measurements included released particles, airborne organic compounds in both gas and particle phase, and surface concentrations of organic compounds on the wall and floor in front of the spraying position and on the most remote wall. Spraying time was a few seconds and the air concentrations were measured by sampling on adsorbent tubes at 9-13 times points during 4 h after spraying. The full chamber experiment was repeated 2-3 times for each product. Due to sedimentation the concentrations of the particles in air decayed faster than explained by the air exchange rate. In spite of that, the non-volatile benzalkonium chlorides in the disinfectant could be measured in the air more than 30 min after spraying. ConsExpo Web simulated concentrations that were about half of the measured concentrations of the active substances when as many as possible of the default simulation parameters were replaced by the exptl. values. ConsExpo Web was unable to simulate the observed faster decay of the airborne concentrations of the active substances, which might be due to underestimation of the gravitational particle deposition rates. There was a relatively good agreement between measured surface concentrations on the floor and calculated values based on the dislodgeable amount given in the selected ConsExpo Web scenarios. It is suggested to always supplement simulation tool results with practical measurements when assessing the exposure to a spray product.

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene published new progress about Adsorption. 1205-17-0 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 2-Methyl-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propionaldehyde, and the molecular formula is C11H12O3, Synthetic Route of 1205-17-0.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Bouoidina, A. published the artcileAnisole derivatives as sustainable-green inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl: DFT and molecular dynamic simulations approach, Related Products of isoquinoline, the main research area is anisole hydrochloric acid steel corrosion DFT mol dynamic simulation.

The search for new corrosion inhibitors, inexpensive and environmentally friendly as alternatives to various harmful synthetic compounds is one of the main challenges facing the chem. industry today. Hence, this work focused on the inhibition of corrosion of steel in 1 M HCl acid medium by three anisole derivatives, simples, economics, effectiveness, effectives and they have rarely been studied. The study of this series based on coupling theor. (DFT / Mol. Dynamic simulations) and electrochem. techniques revealed a very high inhibitory efficiency which exceeds 80% at an optimal concentration of 103 M for all inhibitors, with the compound P1 is the most effective. All these inhibitors obey the Langmuir isotherm and exhibit a mixed character by blocking, on the one hand, the reaction of the dissolution of anodic steel, and on the other hand, the reaction of cathodic reduction of hydrogen. Their adsorption takes place according to a charge transfer process by forming a protective film on the metal surface. A theor. calculation of the global and local quantum descriptors and mol. dynamic simulations has been undertaken to explain the mechanism of inhibition.

Journal of Molecular Liquids published new progress about Adsorption. 5961-59-1 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 4-Methoxy-N-methylaniline, and the molecular formula is C8H11NO, Related Products of isoquinoline.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem

Ryde, Ingvild published the artcileVolatile organic compound emissions from subarctic mosses and lichens, COA of Formula: C8H10O2, the main research area is volatile organic compound emission concentration relative humidity statistical analysis.

Plant volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions can drive important climate feedbacks. Although mosses and lichens are important components of plant communities, their VOC emissions are poorly understood. It is crucial to obtain more knowledge on moss and lichen VOCs to improve ecosystem VOC emission models. This is especially relevant at high latitudes, where mosses and lichens are abundant and VOC emissions are expected to increase in response to climate change. In this study, we examined VOC emissions from four common moss (Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi, Sphagnum warnstorfii, and Tomentypnum nitens) and lichen (Cladonia arbuscula, Cladonia mitis, Cladonia pleurota, and Nephroma arcticum) species in the Subarctic using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Moss and lichen VOC emissions were dominated by low mol. weight (LMW) VOCs, such as acetone and acetaldehyde, as well as hydrocarbons (HCs) and oxygenated VOCs (oVOCs). Of the studied mosses, S. warnstrofii had the highest and H. splendens had the lowest total VOC emission rates. The VOC emission blends of P. schreberi, S. warnstrofii, and T. nitens were clearly distinct from one another. Of the lichens, N. arcticum had a different VOC blend than the Cladonia spp. N. arcticum also had higher emission rates of HCs, oVOCs, and other GC-MS-based VOCs, but lower LMW VOC emission rates than the other lichen species. Our study demonstrates that mosses and lichens emit considerable amounts of various VOCs and that these emissions are species dependent.

Atmospheric Environment published new progress about Adsorbents. 151-10-0 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, and the molecular formula is C8H10O2, COA of Formula: C8H10O2.

Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem