In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. name: Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 6624-49-3, name is Isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 6624-49-3
A series of 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14beta-dihydroxy-4,5alpha-epoxy-6alpha-(isoquinoline-3?-carboxamido)morphinan (NAQ) analogues were synthesized and pharmacologically characterized to study their structure-activity relationship at the mu opioid receptor (MOR). The competition binding assay showed two-atom spacer and aromatic side chain were optimal for MOR selectivity. Meanwhile, substitutions at the 1?- and/or 4?-position of the isoquinoline ring retained or improved MOR selectivity over the kappa opioid receptor while still possessing above 20-fold MOR selectivity over the delta opioid receptor. In contrast, substitutions at the 6?- and/or 7?-position of the isoquinoline ring reduced MOR selectivity as well as MOR efficacy. Among this series of ligands, compound 11 acted as an antagonist when challenged with morphine in warm-water tail immersion assay and produced less significant withdrawal symptoms compared to naltrexone in morphine-pelleted mice. Compound 11 also antagonized the intracellular Ca2+ increase induced by DAMGO. Molecular dynamics simulation studies of 11 in three opioid receptors indicated orientation of the 6?-nitro group varied significantly in the different ‘address’ domains of the receptors and played a crucial role in the observed binding affinities and selectivity. Collectively, the current findings provide valuable insights for future development of NAQ-based MOR selective ligands.
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Reference：
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H1770N – PubChem