1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione Analogues with a 2-Ethylbenzoic Acid at Position 4 as VIM-type Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors was written by Verdirosa, Federica;Gavara, Laurent;Sevaille, Laurent;Tassone, Giusy;Corsica, Giuseppina;Legru, Alice;Feller, Georges;Chelini, Giulia;Mercuri, Paola Sandra;Tanfoni, Silvia;Sannio, Filomena;Benvenuti, Manuela;Cerboni, Giulia;De Luca, Filomena;Bouajila, Ezeddine;Vo Hoang, Yen;Licznar-Fajardo, Patricia;Galleni, Moreno;Pozzi, Cecilia;Mangani, Stefano;Docquier, Jean-Denis;Hernandez, Jean-Francois. And the article was included in ChemMedChem in 2022.Synthetic Route of C9H8N2O3 This article mentions the following:
Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are increasingly involved as a major mechanism of resistance to carbapenems in relevant opportunistic Gram-neg. pathogens. Unfortunately, clin. efficient MBL inhibitors still represent an unmet medical need. We previously reported several series of compounds based on the 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione scaffold. In particular, Schiff bases formed between diversely 5-substituted-4-amino compounds and 2-carboxybenzaldehyde were broad-spectrum inhibitors of VIM-type, NDM-1 and IMP-1 MBLs. Unfortunately, these compounds were unable to restore antibiotic susceptibility of MBL-producing bacteria, probably because of poor penetration and/or susceptibility to hydrolysis. To improve their microbiol. activity, we synthesized and characterized compounds where the hydrazone-like bond of the Schiff base analogs was replaced by a stable Et link. This small change resulted in a narrower inhibition spectrum, as all compounds were poorly or not inhibiting NDM-1 and IMP-1, but showed a significantly better activity on VIM-type enzymes, with Ki values in the μM to sub-μM range. The resolution of the crystallog. structure of VIM-2 in complex with one of the best inhibitors yielded valuable information about their binding mode. Interestingly, several compounds were shown to restore the β-lactam susceptibility of VIM-type-producing E. coli laboratory strains and also of K. pneumoniae clin. isolates. In addition, selected compounds were found to be devoid of toxicity toward human cancer cells at high concentration, thus showing promising safety. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 7-Nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (cas: 22245-96-1Synthetic Route of C9H8N2O3).
7-Nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (cas: 22245-96-1) belongs to isoquinoline derivatives. Although isoquinoline derivatives can be synthesized by several methods, relatively few direct methods deliver the unsubstituted isoquinoline. The Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction provides a method for the preparation of isoquinoline. This reaction uses a benzaldehyde and aminoacetoaldehyde diethyl acetal, which in an acid medium react to form isoquinoline.Synthetic Route of C9H8N2O3
Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem