Jeong, Clara H. published the artcileThe impact of iodinated X-ray contrast agents on formation and toxicity of disinfection by-products in drinking water, SDS of cas: 117-96-4, the main research area is iodinated contrast agent toxicity disinfection byproduct drinking water; Disinfection by-products; Iodinated X-ray contrast media; Iodo-DBPs.
The presence of iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) in source waters is of high concern to public health because of their potential to generate highly toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs). The objective of this study was to determine the impact of ICM in source waters and the type of disinfectant on the overall toxicity of DBP mixtures and to determine which ICM and reaction conditions give rise to toxic byproducts. Source waters collected from Akron, OH were treated with five different ICMs, including iopamidol, iopromide, iohexol, diatrizoate and iomeprol, with or without chlorine or chloramine disinfection. The reaction product mixtures were concentrated with XAD resins and the mammalian cell cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the reaction mixture concentrates was measured. Water containing iopamidol generated an enhanced level of mammalian cell cytotoxicity and genotoxicity after disinfection. While chlorine disinfection with iopamidol resulted in the highest cytotoxicity overall, the relative iopamidol-mediated increase in toxicity was greater when chloramine was used as the disinfectant compared with chlorine. Four other ICMs (iopromide, iohexol, diatrizoate, and iomeprol) expressed some cytotoxicity over the control without any disinfection, and induced higher cytotoxicity when chlorinated. Only iohexol enhanced genotoxicity compared to the chlorinated source water.
Journal of Environmental Sciences (Beijing, China) published new progress about Cytotoxicity Role: OCU (Occurrence, Unclassified), POL (Pollutant), OCCU (Occurrence). 117-96-4 belongs to class isoquinoline, name is Diatrizoic Acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9I3N2O4, SDS of cas: 117-96-4.
Referemce:
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem