Reference of 1532-97-4, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 1532-97-4, molcular formula is C9H6BrN, introducing its new discovery.
Easy peasy: The title reaction employs N-formylsaccharin, which is an easily accessible crystalline compound, as an effective CO source. The reactions proceed with a small excess of the CO source at moderate temperatures and were successfully applied to a wide range of aryl bromides. DMF=N,N- dimethylformamide, dppb=1,4-bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane. Copyright
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 1532-97-4 is helpful to your research. Reference of 1532-97-4
Reference：
Isoquinoline – Wikipedia,
Isoquinoline | C9H7N – PubChem